Hezbollah chief Nasrallah’s fatal underestimation of Israel
by Hussain Abdul-Hussain Research Fellow Foundation for Defense of Democracies Washington DC 27 September 2024

Extracts:
Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah has miscalculated and in the process dragged Lebanon into a bloodbath that the already impoverished, isolated and desperate Lebanese can ill afford

The world is trying to help him save face although first he must agree to many concessions before Israel lets him off the hook But what brought him here?

Nasrallah fell into the classic trap of an undisputed leader who lives alone and surrounds himself with yes men
Since 2006 he has rarely been seen in public Those who get to meet him are taken, blindfolded, through a maze of security measures that lead to the militia chief

Detachment from the general population, coupled with a personality cult that Nasrallah has so carefully cultivated over the past two decades, limited his awareness of reality.

When justifying his “war in support of Gaza” the Hezbollah chief did not measure cost and effect
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He simply justified going to war by saying that, on the Day of Reckoning “the Almighty will ask each one of us what did you do to help Gaza?”
Mixing faith with reason is hardly a recipe for success

Nasrallah then started believing his own propaganda, that Israel was weak, that his militia was invincible, so much so that – in one speech – he threatened to attack Cyprus, a member of the EU

Israel however was not on its last legs
Its economy was not in tatters. Its population was not decadent and unwilling to fight for the homeland, or shrinking due to emigration

Only hit pieces in “resistance axis” media underestimated Israel’s strength and resilience
The “axis of resistance” overestimated its own power

Missiles are not new

Saddam Hussein produced hundreds of Al-Hussein and Al-Abbas ballistic missiles and threw up to 40 of them at Tel Aviv While they are a threat, especially to civilians, these weapons cannot annihilate Israel or any other country nor can the wedding photography drones that Hezbollah and Iraqi militias launch on Israel with a small load of explosives

Among the axis, its leader Iran understood the limitation of its military
In the two instances that it launched missiles at an American base in Iraq and on Israel, Tehran choreographed the attack carefully and made it known that it was a one-off event designed to save face

The Houthis in Yemen, too, realized that Israel was capable of hurting them much more than they could inflict damage on Israel
Since their drone killed an Israeli and almost cost them control of the port of Hodeidah, the Houthis have launched only one ballistic missile which the “axis of resistance” spent a week praising and analyzing how it presumably “changed the course of the war”

Only Hamas’s Yahya Sinwar and Nasrallah did not understand that “the unity of the fronts” was more wishful thinking than reality

Iran never came to the rescue of Hamas or Hezbollah
These proxies were designed to fight and die for Iran to secure its interests on the cheap, not to drag it into costly direct wars

Last but not least, Israel’s failures on October 7, 2023 might have convinced Nasrallah of its weakness

It took the Israelis up to 72 hours to push Hamas fighters out of the villages that they had raided and ravaged and to wither down the waves of Hamas that continued to push into Israeli territory. On October 8 when Israel looked at its weakest, Nasrallah launched his war

Israel’s focus on Gaza in the south limited its response to Hezbollah in the north and made Nasrallah believe that he had set the tone and tempo of what he called “the rules of engagement” Nasrallah believed he had waged a low intensity war that he could afford and that would allow him to set the conditions for how it ends

But when Israel was done with Hamas?! -- not quite .... it shifted its military weight northward and started running circles around Hezbollah which stood helpless and suffered heavy blows

To make up for his humiliation, Nasrallah’s propaganda started celebrating that its rockets were activating Israel’s sirens and Iron Dome defenses and sending Israelis to shelters

Hezbollah might have retained its big guns, its long-range precision guided missiles
But these have not been tested yet, and  — judging by its performance so far — Israel might take another rabbit out of its hat and surprise Hezbollah by sidelining their effect

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To justify the miscalculation, both Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah said that had it not been for American power and support, their axis would have decimated Israel

How much of Israel’s strength comes from within and how much from foreign support is debatable but irrelevant to anyone who is planning to wage war on Israel War plans cannot be built on “what if” America did not support Israel

Had Lebanon been free and Hezbollah’s war and peace policies open for debate, Nasrallah could have read these lines before taking the country to hell

But when dissenting Lebanese voices are accused of treason and perceived as “part of the enemy’s psychological war” Nasrallah’s ability to discern fact from fiction becomes impaired and Lebanon plunges into the abyss