Vito was a live and let live kinda guy, at least with people that were as dangerous as he was.

If Sollozzo and Tattaglia went ahead with the drug business, for the first two-three years or so Vito would shrug his shoulders and say "let them do what they want, I don't control them".
As Vito discovered the amount of money that they were making and the fact that even some of his contacts could be swayed by Sollozzo-Tattaglia-Barzini I think he would call Tom/Sonny in and without admitting any lapse in judgment, give them permission to quietly get into the trade, behind the scenes and all that. In the interim Clemenza and Tessio would also have been dealing with complaints from the rank and file and passing those up to Vito.